In
Thuringia and France, the plant Isortistunctoria
L was found that could replace Indigo.
Thus, skipping the dangerous process,
blue-print could reach Hungary via Thuringia,
Czechie, Slovakia and Austria. Besides
its typical blue- white colour combination,
yellow, green and red colours were also
used. It gained ground mostly in rural
areas among farmers and provided a basis
for folk dresses in particular areas.
Guilds were established in the 18th century
all around Hungary with the leadership
of mostly regions where the German language
was spoken. As blue print guilds belonged
to the most well off tax payers, in each
town intended to establish this new industry
in its territory. More than a hundred
workshops operated at the turn of the
century with a printing technology and
patterns that were top secret within the
particular guild. This beautiful profession
and the workshops were gradually wasted
by the international economic crisis,
mass production from Austria and the World
Wars . Most of the workshops were closed
during the Soviet occupation and the patterns
were lost.
This beautiful old-new handicraft is
under revival nowadays. 8 workshops operate
today and they use traditional patterns
but also experiment with modern ones.
The only blueprint museum in Central Eastern
Europe can be found in Papa, Hungary.
An old and famous workshop was rebuilt
for this purpose and hundreds of patterns
are exhibited besides a number of tools
and machines. |